Dyslipidemia refers to an abnormal amount of lipids (e.g., cholesterol and/or fat) in the blood. It is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and stroke. The condition is typically identified through blood tests that reveal aberrant levels of lipids.

There are different types of dyslipidemia, including high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and elevated levels of triglycerides. Each type can pose different health risks and requires specific approaches for management and treatment.