Migraines are a type of headache characterized by intense, throbbing pain often confined to one side of the head. These headaches can last from a few hours to several days, and they are commonly accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines are more than just a headache; they are a neurological condition that can significantly impact one’s quality of life.

While the exact mechanisms of migraine are still being studied, it is understood that they involve complex interactions between nerve pathways, chemicals, and the brain. People of all ages can suffer from migraines, but they are most often experienced by individuals between the ages of 20 and 50.