Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects the prostate gland in men as they age. It involves the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, which can lead to uncomfortable urinary symptoms. The enlarged prostate can press against the bladder and urethra, leading to difficulty in urination or other complications.

While BPH is not cancerous and does not raise the risk of prostate cancer, it can lead to significant discomfort and impact the quality of life. It typically occurs in men over the age of 50, with the likelihood increasing with age.